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Regions

Map of the 44 Municipalities and 262 Districts of El Salvador

Since 1 May 2024 El Salvador has 44 municipalities. Decree 762 merged the 262 old municipalities, which became districts; the 14 departments did not change. The largest municipality by population is San Salvador Centro, with 673,319 people in the 2024 census.

Updated November 2026 · Figures checked 9 November 2026

Photo: Christopher Arturo Aragón Vides, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Departments
144
Departments
Municipalities since May 2024
444
Municipalities since May 2024
Districts, the former municipalities
2624
Districts, the former municipalities
People counted in the 2024 census
6,029,9762
People counted in the 2024 census

Map of the 44 Municipalities and 262 Districts of El Salvador

The map

Choose departments, municipalities or districts. Each area is shaded by population density or, for districts, by population; hover or tap an area for its figures and a link to its department page.

People per km²
  1. < 150
  2. 150–300
  3. 300–500
  4. 500–1,000
  5. 1,000–2,500
  6. 2,500+
Hover over or tap an area for its figures; click to open its page. Population: 2024 census (BCR, ONEC). Income and employment: UNDP, from the 2023 household survey (EHPM). Density: InvestSalvador.com calculation from the census and the UNDP land areas. Boundaries: geoBoundaries (OpenStreetMap contributors, CC BY-SA 2.0), grouped by Decree 762.

How the 2024 reform works

  • Municipalities: Decree 762, the Special Law for the Territorial Restructuring, reduced the number of municipalities from 262 to 44 from 1 May 2024.
  • Districts: each former municipality is now a district of one of the new municipalities, with the same name.
  • Names: most new municipalities take the name of their department and a part of it, such as San Salvador Centro or La Libertad Sur.
  • Departments: the 14 departments keep their borders and capitals.

Source: Legislative Assembly: Decree 762, the Special Law for the Territorial Restructuring of El Salvador4

The 44 municipalities

Ordered by population in the 2024 census. Each department page lists the districts of its municipalities.

The 44 municipalities
Municipality Department Districts Population 2024 People per km² Average labour income, 2023
San Salvador Centro San Salvador 5 673,319 4,755 $512.12
San Salvador Este San Salvador 4 496,761 2,646 $452.59
San Miguel Centro San Miguel 6 290,274 291 $389.24
Santa Ana Centro Santa Ana 1 250,760 627 $325.52
La Libertad Oeste La Libertad 5 182,512 659 $391.38
Ahuachapán Centro Ahuachapán 4 180,913 361 $300.99
San Salvador Sur San Salvador 5 166,671 839 $428.99
Sonsonate Este Sonsonate 6 166,110 306 $408.94
San Salvador Oeste San Salvador 2 164,756 1,219 $400.87
La Libertad Centro La Libertad 2 162,760 532 $350.12
Sonsonate Centro Sonsonate 5 149,482 454 $381.22
Usulután Este Usulután 10 149,297 180 $323.48
Santa Ana Oeste Santa Ana 6 148,164 331 $314.88
Cuscatlán Sur Cuscatlán 11 145,310 565 $351.89
La Libertad Sur La Libertad 2 138,237 738 $431.90
La Paz Centro La Paz 12 117,548 261 $318.18
La Unión Sur La Unión 8 116,835 127 $327.96
Morazán Sur Morazán 15 114,117 160 $291.59
La Paz Oeste La Paz 7 108,708 285 $340.48
Usulután Norte Usulután 9 108,523 197 $280.33
La Libertad Este La Libertad 5 108,097 803 $551.08
La Unión Norte La Unión 10 107,540 93 $273.35
Ahuachapán Sur Ahuachapán 4 102,677 174 $246.95
Cuscatlán Norte Cuscatlán 5 99,591 200 $268.26
Sonsonate Norte Sonsonate 4 99,556 533 $292.45
San Vicente Sur San Vicente 6 99,244 158 $289.02
La Paz Este La Paz 3 92,118 235 $355.23
Santa Ana Norte Santa Ana 4 90,056 94 $309.25
La Libertad Norte La Libertad 3 88,356 287 $339.88
La Libertad Costa La Libertad 5 85,917 195 $393.05
Chalatenango Centro Chalatenango 10 85,829 84 $276.50
San Miguel Oeste San Miguel 6 85,325 266 $287.78
Cabañas Oeste Cabañas 4 74,995 187 $260.37
Chalatenango Sur Chalatenango 20 73,295 103 $246.77
San Miguel Norte San Miguel 8 72,035 95 $223.19
Cabañas Este Cabañas 5 68,054 97 $256.00
Usulután Oeste Usulután 4 67,674 91 $239.43
Ahuachapán Norte Ahuachapán 4 65,290 444 $299.93
Santa Ana Este Santa Ana 2 63,958 293 $305.05
San Vicente Norte San Vicente 7 62,613 113 $287.09
San Salvador Norte San Salvador 3 61,864 278 $353.63
Morazán Norte Morazán 11 55,667 76 $233.44
Sonsonate Oeste Sonsonate 1 55,307 332 $320.37
Chalatenango Norte Chalatenango 3 26,806 94 $468.05

Source: BCR and ONEC: VII Population Census 2024, population by department, municipality and district, urban and rural (Excel, in Spanish); UNDP: socio-economic map, guide to the 44 new municipalities of El Salvador, October 2024 (PDF, in Spanish)1,3

Population: 2024 census. Area and average labour income per worker, a month: UNDP, from the 2023 household survey (EHPM). Density is an InvestSalvador.com calculation from the census and the UNDP area.

Sources

  1. BCR and ONEC: VII Population Census 2024, population by department, municipality and district, urban and rural (Excel, in Spanish)
  2. BCR: results of the VII Population Census and VI Housing Census, 31 October 2024 (in Spanish)
  3. UNDP: socio-economic map, guide to the 44 new municipalities of El Salvador, October 2024 (PDF, in Spanish)
  4. Legislative Assembly: Decree 762, the Special Law for the Territorial Restructuring of El Salvador (in Spanish)

Figures checked 9 November 2026. Prepared by InvestSalvador.com for general information. Figures come from the sources listed.

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