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Investor guides

The Economy of El Salvador in Charts

The figures investors ask about most, read automatically from World Bank and IMF open data so they stay current, with tourism figures from the Ministry of Tourism.

What the figures mean for investors: Why El Salvador.

Growth

Real GDP growth

% change on the previous year, in constant prices

El Salvador, 2025
3.9%
Latin America and the Caribbean, 2025
2.3%

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG), updated 7 Oct 2026

Show the figures
Real GDP growth, % change on the previous year, in constant prices
YearEl SalvadorLatin America and the Caribbean
20253.9%2.3%
20242.6%2.3%
20233.4%2.2%
20223.0%4.1%
202111.9%7.1%
2020−7.9%−6.9%
20192.4%0.3%
20182.4%1.2%
20172.3%1.6%
20162.5%−0.7%
20152.4%0.2%
20141.7%1.2%
20132.2%2.7%
20122.8%2.7%

Size of the economy

GDP in US$ billion, current prices

El Salvador, 2025
US$36.7bn

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (NY.GDP.MKTP.CD), updated 7 Oct 2026

Show the figures
Size of the economy, GDP in US$ billion, current prices
YearEl Salvador
2025US$36.7bn
2024US$34.9bn
2023US$33.6bn
2022US$31.9bn
2021US$29.0bn
2020US$24.9bn
2019US$26.9bn
2018US$26.0bn
2017US$25.0bn
2016US$24.2bn
2015US$23.4bn
2014US$22.6bn
2013US$22.0bn
2012US$21.4bn
2011US$20.3bn
2010US$18.5bn
2009US$17.6bn
2008US$18.0bn
2007US$17.0bn
2006US$16.0bn
2005US$14.7bn

GDP per person

US$ per person, current prices

El Salvador, 2025
US$5,767
Latin America and the Caribbean, 2025
US$11,095

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (NY.GDP.PCAP.CD), updated 7 Oct 2026

Show the figures
GDP per person, US$ per person, current prices
YearEl SalvadorLatin America and the Caribbean
2025US$5,767US$11,095
2024US$5,503US$10,705
2023US$5,320US$10,508
2022US$5,075US$9,412
2021US$4,643US$8,292
2020US$3,997US$7,169
2019US$4,320US$8,540
2018US$4,184US$8,779
2017US$4,020US$9,066
2016US$3,901US$8,242
2015US$3,790US$8,547
2014US$3,666US$10,146
2013US$3,582US$10,305
2012US$3,498US$10,329
2011US$3,331US$10,334
2010US$3,040US$9,184
2009US$2,910US$7,495
2008US$2,983US$8,078
2007US$2,831US$7,036
2006US$2,666US$6,048
2005US$2,447US$5,230

Prices and jobs

Inflation

Consumer prices, % change on the previous year

El Salvador, 2025
0.3%
Latin America and the Caribbean, 2025
2.1%

El Salvador has used the US dollar since 2001, so its inflation tends to follow US prices.

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG), updated 7 Oct 2026

Show the figures
Inflation, Consumer prices, % change on the previous year
YearEl SalvadorLatin America and the Caribbean
20250.3%2.1%
20240.9%3.5%
20234.1%4.6%
20227.2%8.1%
20213.5%3.9%
2020−0.4%1.5%
20190.1%2.2%
20181.1%2.4%
20171.0%2.2%
20160.6%1.7%
2015−0.7%1.9%
20141.1%3.4%
20130.8%2.5%
20121.7%3.8%

Unemployment

% of the labour force, ILO modelled estimate

El Salvador, 2025
3.3%
Latin America and the Caribbean, 2025
5.5%

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS), updated 7 Oct 2026

Show the figures
Unemployment, % of the labour force, ILO modelled estimate
YearEl SalvadorLatin America and the Caribbean
20253.3%5.5%
20243.3%5.9%
20233.0%6.2%
20223.0%6.9%
20214.3%9.1%
20205.0%10.2%
20194.2%8.0%
20184.0%7.9%
20174.4%8.0%
20164.4%7.7%
20154.0%6.7%
20144.2%6.2%
20133.7%6.4%
20123.8%6.4%
20114.3%6.7%
20104.9%7.2%
20097.3%7.8%
20085.9%6.8%
20076.4%7.2%
20066.6%7.6%
20057.2%8.2%

Remittances

Remittances received

Personal remittances in US$ billion

El Salvador, 2025
US$10.1bn

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (BX.TRF.PWKR.CD.DT), updated 7 Oct 2026

Show the figures
Remittances received, Personal remittances in US$ billion
YearEl Salvador
2025US$10.1bn
2024US$8.5bn
2023US$8.3bn
2022US$7.9bn
2021US$7.6bn
2020US$5.9bn
2019US$5.7bn
2018US$5.4bn
2017US$5.0bn
2016US$4.6bn
2015US$4.3bn
2014US$4.2bn
2013US$4.0bn
2012US$3.9bn

Remittances as a share of the economy

Personal remittances, % of GDP

El Salvador, 2025
27.5%
Latin America and the Caribbean, 2025
2.5%

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (BX.TRF.PWKR.DT.GD.ZS), updated 7 Oct 2026

Show the figures
Remittances as a share of the economy, Personal remittances, % of GDP
YearEl SalvadorLatin America and the Caribbean
202527.5%2.5%
202424.3%2.5%
202324.7%2.4%
202224.6%2.6%
202126.3%2.7%
202023.8%2.5%
201921.0%1.9%
201820.7%1.7%
201720.0%1.5%
201618.9%1.5%
201518.2%1.4%
201418.4%1.1%
201318.0%1.0%
201218.3%1.0%
201118.0%1.0%
201018.8%1.1%
200919.3%1.4%
200820.9%1.5%
200721.8%1.7%
200621.8%1.9%
200520.6%1.9%

Investment and trade

Foreign direct investment

Net inflows in US$ million

El Salvador, 2025
$764m

Net inflows can swing from year to year with single large deals and reinvested earnings.

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (BX.KLT.DINV.CD.WD), updated 7 Oct 2026

Show the figures
Foreign direct investment, Net inflows in US$ million
YearEl Salvador
2025$764m
2024$1.1bn
2023$778m
2022$26m
2021$800m
2020$387m
2019$696m
2018$413m
2017$504m
2016$479m
2015$495m
2014$506m
2013$245m
2012$430m

Exports of goods and services

US$ billion, current prices

Goods and services, 2025
US$11.8bn
Goods only, 2025
US$6.4bn

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (NE.EXP.GNFS.CD), updated 7 Oct 2026

Show the figures
Exports of goods and services, US$ billion, current prices
YearGoods and servicesGoods only
2025US$11.8bnUS$6.4bn
2024US$11.4bnUS$6.3bn
2023US$9.7bnUS$6.5bn
2022US$10.3bnUS$7.1bn
2021US$8.4bnUS$6.4bn
2020US$6.1bnUS$4.8bn
2019US$8.1bnUS$5.9bn
2018US$7.5bnUS$5.9bn
2017US$7.3bnUS$5.8bn
2016US$6.9bnUS$5.4bn
2015US$6.9bnUS$5.5bn
2014US$6.7bnUS$5.3bn
2013US$6.5bnUS$5.5bn
2012US$6.1bnUS$5.3bn
2011US$5.9bnUS$5.3bn
2010US$5.0bnUS$4.5bn
2009US$4.2bnUS$3.9bn
2008US$4.8bnUS$4.6bn
2007US$4.4bnUS$4.0bn
2006US$4.2bnUS$3.7bn
2005US$3.7bnUS$3.4bn

Tourism

International visitors

Visitors in millions a year

El Salvador, 2025
4.1m

Selected years: 2009 and 2019 from MITUR’s National Tourism Plan 2030, 2022 from MITUR, 2023 and 2024 from CORSATUR figures reported by La Prensa Gráfica (3,374,179 and 3,956,794), and 2025 (4.1 million) reported by Diario El Mundo. 2020 and 2021 are left out because of the pandemic.

Source: Ministry of Tourism (MITUR) (international visitors)

Show the figures
International visitors, Visitors in millions a year
YearEl Salvador
20254.1m
20244.0m
20233.4m
20222.5m
20192.6m
20091.5m

Public finances

Public debt

General government gross debt, % of GDP

El Salvador, 2025
87.6%

The IMF counts the nonfinancial public sector, including the pension bonds (CIP-A), and the latest year is an estimate. It projects 85.0% for 2026 and 89.2% for 2027, when about US$2.3 billion of unpaid interest owed to the pension funds is recognised.

Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook (GGXWDG_NGDP)

Show the figures
Public debt, General government gross debt, % of GDP
YearEl Salvador
202587.6%
202487.7%
202383.9%
202283.7%
202188.0%
202095.4%
201977.9%
201877.0%
201777.1%
201675.2%
201573.5%
201471.8%
201369.7%
201270.0%
201165.6%
201066.8%
200965.8%
200854.2%
200752.2%
200652.6%
200546.3%

The IMF programme

On 26 February 2025 the IMF approved a 40-month Extended Fund Facility for El Salvador of SDR 1,033.92 million, about US$1.4 billion (360% of quota), with about US$113 million paid out at once. The IMF expected it to bring in more multilateral support, for a combined package of over US$3.5 billion. Its aims are to strengthen public finances, rebuild external and financial buffers, and improve governance and transparency, while limiting the risks of the Bitcoin project.

The first review was completed on 27 June 2025, releasing about US$118 million and bringing the total paid out to about US$231 million. On 1 October 2026 the IMF Board completed the second and third reviews together, releasing SDR 101.96 million, about US$138 million. The IMF puts growth at 3.9% in 2025 and expects 4.5% in 2026, with public debt at 87.6% of GDP in 2025 and 85.0% in 2026.

On Bitcoin, the IMF said majority ownership of the government wallet Chivo has passed to a private operator, and that no further Bitcoin accumulation is envisaged beyond documented donations. Waivers were granted for some unmet performance criteria on Bitcoin accumulation, based on corrective measures. Bitcoin acceptance has been voluntary since Decree 199 of 29 January 2025.

  1. IMF press release 25/43: IMF approves a 40-month EFF for El Salvador (26 February 2025)
  2. IMF: 2025 Article IV consultation and first review under the EFF (27 June 2025)
  3. IMF press release 26/316: second and third reviews under the EFF (1 October 2026)

The charts use World Bank, World Development Indicators, which takes the national figures from the Central Reserve Bank (BCR) and the Ministerio de Hacienda, the IMF World Economic Outlook and the Ministry of Tourism (MITUR). The latest year can be revised. Last read on 10 November 2026. Information only, not investment advice.