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The Cerrón Grande dam of CEL on the Lempa river

Invest in a city

Invest in the City of Chalatenango, El Salvador

The city of Chalatenango is the capital of the department of Chalatenango, in the north of El Salvador. The 2024 census counted 30,679 people in the district, 67.6% of them in urban areas. Since May 2024 Chalatenango is one of the 20 districts of the municipality of Chalatenango Sur (73,295 people); the other 19 are listed in the table below.

Updated November 2026 · Figures checked 9 November 2026

Photo: JMRAFFi, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

People in the district of Chalatenango, 2024 census
30,6791
People in the district of Chalatenango, 2024 census
Rank among the districts of El Salvador by population
48 of 2621
Rank among the districts of El Salvador by population
People in the municipality of Chalatenango Sur
73,2951
People in the municipality of Chalatenango Sur
Average monthly labour income in Chalatenango Sur, 2023
$246.772
Average monthly labour income in Chalatenango Sur, 2023

Invest in the City of Chalatenango, El Salvador

At a glance

At a glance
Chalatenango
District Chalatenango
Municipality Chalatenango Sur
Department Chalatenango
Population of the district, 2024 30,679
Urban population 67.6%
Population of the municipality, 2024 73,295
Area of the municipality 714.0 km²
Districts in the municipality Chalatenango, Arcatao, Azacualpa, Comalapa, Concepción Quezaltepeque, El Carrizal, La Laguna, Las Vueltas, Nombre de Jesús, Nueva Trinidad, Ojos de Agua, Potonico, San Antonio de la Cruz, San Antonio Los Ranchos, San Francisco Lempa, San Isidro Labrador, San José Cancasque, San Miguel de Mercedes, San José Las Flores, San Luis del Carmen

Source: BCR and ONEC: VII Population Census 2024, population by department, municipality and district, urban and rural (Excel, in Spanish); UNDP: socio-economic map, guide to the 44 new municipalities of El Salvador, October 2024 (PDF, in Spanish); Legislative Assembly: Decree 762, the Special Law for the Territorial Restructuring of El Salvador1,2,3

Map of Chalatenango Sur

People
  1. < 5,000
  2. 5,000–10,000
  3. 10,000–25,000
  4. 25,000–50,000
  5. 50,000–100,000
  6. 100,000+
Map of the districts of Chalatenango Sur
Hover over or tap an area for its figures; click to open its page. Population: 2024 census (BCR, ONEC). Income and employment: UNDP, from the 2023 household survey (EHPM). Density: InvestSalvador.com calculation from the census and the UNDP land areas. Boundaries: geoBoundaries (OpenStreetMap contributors, CC BY-SA 2.0), grouped by Decree 762.

Living and working

The household survey figures are published for the municipality of Chalatenango Sur, not for each district.

Living and working
Indicator, 2023 Chalatenango Sur Rank among the 44 municipalities
Average monthly labour income $246.77 41 of 44
Employment rate 60.4%
Workers in informal jobs 89.3%
Households with internet 26.2%
Households receiving remittances 34.9%
Households in monetary poverty 33.0%
Average years of schooling 6.3

Source: UNDP: socio-economic map, guide to the 44 new municipalities of El Salvador, October 2024 (PDF, in Spanish)2

Economy and investment

  • Cerrón Grande: the CEL hydro plant at Potonico, a district of the same municipality, Chalatenango Sur, has 186.40 MW and has run since 1977.
  • Electricity network: AES CAESS invested US$588,000 in 2025 in power projects in the department, including the district of Chalatenango, for more than 100,000 customers.
  • Public works: the Municipal Works Directorate (DOM) runs 80 projects in the department, 45 of them finished by September 2026, among them a drinking water system in the canton of San Bartolo, in the district of Chalatenango.

Source: CEL: contact details and locations of the hydroelectric plants; CEL: audited financial statements 2024, with the capacity of each plant (PDF, in Spanish); Dinero.com.sv: AES CAESS benefited more than 100,000 customers in the department of Chalatenango, 19 September 2025; Dinero.com.sv: San Fernando opens its new shopping plaza, with the DOM projects in Chalatenango, 27 September 20264,5,6,7

Sources

  1. BCR and ONEC: VII Population Census 2024, population by department, municipality and district, urban and rural (Excel, in Spanish)
  2. UNDP: socio-economic map, guide to the 44 new municipalities of El Salvador, October 2024 (PDF, in Spanish)
  3. Legislative Assembly: Decree 762, the Special Law for the Territorial Restructuring of El Salvador (in Spanish)
  4. CEL: contact details and locations of the hydroelectric plants (in Spanish)
  5. CEL: audited financial statements 2024, with the capacity of each plant (PDF, in Spanish)
  6. Dinero.com.sv: AES CAESS benefited more than 100,000 customers in the department of Chalatenango, 19 September 2025
  7. Dinero.com.sv: San Fernando opens its new shopping plaza, with the DOM projects in Chalatenango, 27 September 2026 (in Spanish)

Figures checked 9 November 2026. Prepared by InvestSalvador.com for general information. Figures come from the sources listed.

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