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The Chichontepec volcano above pine forest in San Vicente

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Invest in San Vicente, El Salvador

San Vicente, in the centre of the country, lies between the Lempa river and the San Vicente volcano. The 2024 census counted 161,857 people in San Vicente, 2.7% of the people assigned to a department and the thirteenth-largest of the 14 departments. Since May 2024 it has 2 municipalities and 13 districts; 61.4% of its people live in urban areas.

Updated November 2026 · Figures checked 9 November 2026

Photo: Kristal Dorion, (U.S. Geological Survey), public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Population, 2024 census
161,8571
Population, 2024 census
Share of the people counted by department
2.7%2
Share of the people counted by department
Urban population
61.4%1
Urban population
Municipalities and districts since May 2024
2 / 134
Municipalities and districts since May 2024

Invest in San Vicente, El Salvador

At a glance

At a glance
San Vicente
Capital (cabecera) San Vicente
Population, 2024 161,857
Rank by population 13 of 14
Urban population 99,385 (61.4%)
Land area 1,184 km²
People per km² 137
Municipalities 2
Districts 13

Source: BCR and ONEC: VII Population Census 2024, population by department, municipality and district, urban and rural (Excel, in Spanish); UNDP: socio-economic map, guide to the 44 new municipalities of El Salvador, October 2024 (PDF, in Spanish)1,3

Land area is the sum of the municipal areas published by UNDP; density is an InvestSalvador.com calculation from that area and the census.

Map of San Vicente

People per km²
  1. < 150
  2. 150–300
  3. 300–500
  4. 500–1,000
  5. 1,000–2,500
  6. 2,500+
Map of the municipalities and districts of San Vicente
Hover over or tap an area for its figures; click to open its page. Population: 2024 census (BCR, ONEC). Income and employment: UNDP, from the 2023 household survey (EHPM). Density: InvestSalvador.com calculation from the census and the UNDP land areas. Boundaries: geoBoundaries (OpenStreetMap contributors, CC BY-SA 2.0), grouped by Decree 762.

Municipalities and districts

Decree 762 merged the 262 old municipalities into 44 from 1 May 2024. The old municipalities became districts. San Vicente has 2 municipalities:4

Municipalities and districts
Municipality Population 2024 Urban Area, km² People per km² Average labour income, 2023 Employment rate, 2023
San Vicente Sur 99,244 73.6% 627.5 158 $289.02 63.5%
San Vicente Norte 62,613 42.1% 556.5 113 $287.09 55.2%

Source: BCR and ONEC: VII Population Census 2024, population by department, municipality and district, urban and rural (Excel, in Spanish); UNDP: socio-economic map, guide to the 44 new municipalities of El Salvador, October 2024 (PDF, in Spanish)1,3

  • San Vicente Sur (6 districts): San Vicente, Guadalupe, Verapaz, Tepetitán, Tecoluca, San Cayetano Istepeque
  • San Vicente Norte (7 districts): Apastepeque, Santa Clara, San Ildefonso, San Esteban Catarina, San Sebastián, San Lorenzo, Santo Domingo

Source: Legislative Assembly: Decree 762, the Special Law for the Territorial Restructuring of El Salvador4

Population and urban share: 2024 census. Area, labour income (average per worker, a month) and employment rate: UNDP, from the 2023 household survey (EHPM).

Largest districts

Largest districts of San Vicente, population 2024
District Comparison People
San Vicente 52,461
Tecoluca 26,656
Apastepeque 19,646
San Sebastián 12,781
San Ildefonso 7,233
Santo Domingo 6,467
Verapaz 6,223
San Esteban Catarina 6,128

Source: BCR and ONEC: VII Population Census 2024, population by department, municipality and district, urban and rural (Excel, in Spanish)1

Economy and investment

  • 15 de Septiembre: the CEL hydro plant on the Lempa, between San Ildefonso (San Vicente Norte) and Estanzuelas (Usulután Norte), has 180 MW and has run since 1983.
  • Population: 2.7% of the people of El Salvador, in 13 districts.

Source: CEL: contact details and locations of the hydroelectric plants; CEL: audited financial statements 2024, with the capacity of each plant (PDF, in Spanish); BCR: results of the VII Population Census and VI Housing Census, 31 October 2024; BCR and ONEC: VII Population Census 2024, population by department, municipality and district, urban and rural (Excel, in Spanish)5,6,2,1

Sources

  1. BCR and ONEC: VII Population Census 2024, population by department, municipality and district, urban and rural (Excel, in Spanish)
  2. BCR: results of the VII Population Census and VI Housing Census, 31 October 2024 (in Spanish)
  3. UNDP: socio-economic map, guide to the 44 new municipalities of El Salvador, October 2024 (PDF, in Spanish)
  4. Legislative Assembly: Decree 762, the Special Law for the Territorial Restructuring of El Salvador (in Spanish)
  5. CEL: contact details and locations of the hydroelectric plants (in Spanish)
  6. CEL: audited financial statements 2024, with the capacity of each plant (PDF, in Spanish)

Figures checked 9 November 2026. Prepared by InvestSalvador.com for general information. Figures come from the sources listed.

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