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The church of Santa Lucía in Suchitoto, Cuscatlán, lit at dusk

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Invest in Cuscatlán, El Salvador

Cuscatlán, east of San Salvador, is the smallest department by land area. Its capital is Cojutepeque. The 2024 census counted 244,901 people in Cuscatlán, 4.1% of the people assigned to a department and the ninth-largest of the 14 departments. Since May 2024 it has 2 municipalities and 16 districts; 77.2% of its people live in urban areas.

Updated November 2026 · Figures checked 9 November 2026

Photo: ElmerGuevara, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Population, 2024 census
244,9011
Population, 2024 census
Share of the people counted by department
4.1%2
Share of the people counted by department
Urban population
77.2%1
Urban population
Municipalities and districts since May 2024
2 / 164
Municipalities and districts since May 2024

Invest in Cuscatlán, El Salvador

At a glance

At a glance
Cuscatlán
Capital (cabecera) Cojutepeque
Population, 2024 244,901
Rank by population 9 of 14
Urban population 188,950 (77.2%)
Land area 756 km²
People per km² 324
Municipalities 2
Districts 16

Source: BCR and ONEC: VII Population Census 2024, population by department, municipality and district, urban and rural (Excel, in Spanish); UNDP: socio-economic map, guide to the 44 new municipalities of El Salvador, October 2024 (PDF, in Spanish)1,3

Land area is the sum of the municipal areas published by UNDP; density is an InvestSalvador.com calculation from that area and the census.

Map of Cuscatlán

People per km²
  1. < 150
  2. 150–300
  3. 300–500
  4. 500–1,000
  5. 1,000–2,500
  6. 2,500+
Map of the municipalities and districts of Cuscatlán
Hover over or tap an area for its figures; click to open its page. Population: 2024 census (BCR, ONEC). Income and employment: UNDP, from the 2023 household survey (EHPM). Density: InvestSalvador.com calculation from the census and the UNDP land areas. Boundaries: geoBoundaries (OpenStreetMap contributors, CC BY-SA 2.0), grouped by Decree 762.

Municipalities and districts

Decree 762 merged the 262 old municipalities into 44 from 1 May 2024. The old municipalities became districts. Cuscatlán has 2 municipalities:4

Municipalities and districts
Municipality Population 2024 Urban Area, km² People per km² Average labour income, 2023 Employment rate, 2023
Cuscatlán Sur 145,310 85.9% 257.0 565 $351.89 61.4%
Cuscatlán Norte 99,591 64.3% 499.2 200 $268.26 56.9%

Source: BCR and ONEC: VII Population Census 2024, population by department, municipality and district, urban and rural (Excel, in Spanish); UNDP: socio-economic map, guide to the 44 new municipalities of El Salvador, October 2024 (PDF, in Spanish)1,3

  • Cuscatlán Sur (11 districts): Cojutepeque, San Rafael Cedros, Candelaria, Monte San Juan, El Carmen, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz Michapa, San Ramón, El Rosario, Santa Cruz Analquito, Tenancingo
  • Cuscatlán Norte (5 districts): Suchitoto, San José Guayabal, Oratorio de Concepción, San Bartolomé Perulapía, San Pedro Perulapán

Source: Legislative Assembly: Decree 762, the Special Law for the Territorial Restructuring of El Salvador4

Population and urban share: 2024 census. Area, labour income (average per worker, a month) and employment rate: UNDP, from the 2023 household survey (EHPM).

Largest districts

Largest districts of Cuscatlán, population 2024
District Comparison People
San Pedro Perulapán 51,414
Cojutepeque 46,839
Suchitoto 22,716
San Rafael Cedros 16,303
El Carmen 15,961
San José Guayabal 14,032
Santa Cruz Michapa 13,893
Monte San Juan 12,239

Source: BCR and ONEC: VII Population Census 2024, population by department, municipality and district, urban and rural (Excel, in Spanish)1

Economy and investment

  • Suchitoto: the colonial town on Lake Suchitlán, about 47 km north of San Salvador, is one of the main tourist towns of the country's centre.
  • Density: 324 people per km², the fourth highest after San Salvador, La Libertad and Sonsonate.

Source: ABC Color (EFE): Suchitoto, a colonial refuge in El Salvador, 1 November 2025; BCR and ONEC: VII Population Census 2024, population by department, municipality and district, urban and rural (Excel, in Spanish); UNDP: socio-economic map, guide to the 44 new municipalities of El Salvador, October 2024 (PDF, in Spanish)5,1,3

Sources

  1. BCR and ONEC: VII Population Census 2024, population by department, municipality and district, urban and rural (Excel, in Spanish)
  2. BCR: results of the VII Population Census and VI Housing Census, 31 October 2024 (in Spanish)
  3. UNDP: socio-economic map, guide to the 44 new municipalities of El Salvador, October 2024 (PDF, in Spanish)
  4. Legislative Assembly: Decree 762, the Special Law for the Territorial Restructuring of El Salvador (in Spanish)
  5. ABC Color (EFE): Suchitoto, a colonial refuge in El Salvador, 1 November 2025 (in Spanish)

Figures checked 9 November 2026. Prepared by InvestSalvador.com for general information. Figures come from the sources listed.

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