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The parish church of San Miguel Arcángel in Ilobasco, Cabañas

Regions

Invest in Cabañas, El Salvador

Cabañas, in the north on the Lempa river, has the smallest population of the 14 departments. The 2024 census counted 143,049 people in Cabañas, 2.4% of the people assigned to a department and the smallest of the 14 departments. Since May 2024 it has 2 municipalities and 9 districts; 36.6% of its people live in urban areas.

Updated November 2026 · Figures checked 9 November 2026

Photo: ClauH0288, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Population, 2024 census
143,0491
Population, 2024 census
Share of the people counted by department
2.4%2
Share of the people counted by department
Urban population
36.6%1
Urban population
Municipalities and districts since May 2024
2 / 94
Municipalities and districts since May 2024

Invest in Cabañas, El Salvador

At a glance

At a glance
Cabañas
Capital (cabecera) Sensuntepeque
Population, 2024 143,049
Rank by population 14 of 14
Urban population 52,371 (36.6%)
Land area 1,104 km²
People per km² 130
Municipalities 2
Districts 9

Source: BCR and ONEC: VII Population Census 2024, population by department, municipality and district, urban and rural (Excel, in Spanish); UNDP: socio-economic map, guide to the 44 new municipalities of El Salvador, October 2024 (PDF, in Spanish)1,3

Land area is the sum of the municipal areas published by UNDP; density is an InvestSalvador.com calculation from that area and the census.

Map of Cabañas

People per km²
  1. < 150
  2. 150–300
  3. 300–500
  4. 500–1,000
  5. 1,000–2,500
  6. 2,500+
Map of the municipalities and districts of Cabañas
Hover over or tap an area for its figures; click to open its page. Population: 2024 census (BCR, ONEC). Income and employment: UNDP, from the 2023 household survey (EHPM). Density: InvestSalvador.com calculation from the census and the UNDP land areas. Boundaries: geoBoundaries (OpenStreetMap contributors, CC BY-SA 2.0), grouped by Decree 762.

Municipalities and districts

Decree 762 merged the 262 old municipalities into 44 from 1 May 2024. The old municipalities became districts. Cabañas has 2 municipalities:4

Municipalities and districts
Municipality Population 2024 Urban Area, km² People per km² Average labour income, 2023 Employment rate, 2023
Cabañas Oeste 74,995 43.1% 401.8 187 $260.37 54.3%
Cabañas Este 68,054 29.5% 701.7 97 $256.00 52.3%

Source: BCR and ONEC: VII Population Census 2024, population by department, municipality and district, urban and rural (Excel, in Spanish); UNDP: socio-economic map, guide to the 44 new municipalities of El Salvador, October 2024 (PDF, in Spanish)1,3

  • Cabañas Oeste (4 districts): Ilobasco, Tejutepeque, Jutiapa, Cinquera
  • Cabañas Este (5 districts): Sensuntepeque, Victoria, Villa Dolores, Guacotecti, San Isidro

Source: Legislative Assembly: Decree 762, the Special Law for the Territorial Restructuring of El Salvador4

Population and urban share: 2024 census. Area, labour income (average per worker, a month) and employment rate: UNDP, from the 2023 household survey (EHPM).

Largest districts

Largest districts of Cabañas, population 2024
District Comparison People
Ilobasco 58,581
Sensuntepeque 35,916
Victoria 10,953
Guacotecti 7,585
San Isidro 7,333
Tejutepeque 7,189
Jutiapa 7,129
Villa Dolores 6,267

Source: BCR and ONEC: VII Population Census 2024, population by department, municipality and district, urban and rural (Excel, in Spanish)1

Economy and investment

  • 5 de Noviembre: the oldest hydro plant of CEL, at Sensuntepeque in Cabañas Este, has run since 1954 and has 179.94 MW.
  • Population: 2.4% of the people of El Salvador, and 36.6% of them in urban areas.

Source: CEL: contact details and locations of the hydroelectric plants; CEL: audited financial statements 2024, with the capacity of each plant (PDF, in Spanish); BCR: results of the VII Population Census and VI Housing Census, 31 October 2024; BCR and ONEC: VII Population Census 2024, population by department, municipality and district, urban and rural (Excel, in Spanish)5,6,2,1

Sources

  1. BCR and ONEC: VII Population Census 2024, population by department, municipality and district, urban and rural (Excel, in Spanish)
  2. BCR: results of the VII Population Census and VI Housing Census, 31 October 2024 (in Spanish)
  3. UNDP: socio-economic map, guide to the 44 new municipalities of El Salvador, October 2024 (PDF, in Spanish)
  4. Legislative Assembly: Decree 762, the Special Law for the Territorial Restructuring of El Salvador (in Spanish)
  5. CEL: contact details and locations of the hydroelectric plants (in Spanish)
  6. CEL: audited financial statements 2024, with the capacity of each plant (PDF, in Spanish)

Figures checked 9 November 2026. Prepared by InvestSalvador.com for general information. Figures come from the sources listed.

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