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Pine trees and forested mountains near Perquín in Morazán

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Invest in Morazán, El Salvador

Morazán, in the north-east on the border with Honduras, is one of the most rural departments. The 2024 census counted 169,784 people in Morazán, 2.9% of the people assigned to a department and the twelfth-largest of the 14 departments. Since May 2024 it has 2 municipalities and 26 districts; 23.2% of its people live in urban areas.

Updated November 2026 · Figures checked 9 November 2026

Photo: Metztli, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Population, 2024 census
169,7841
Population, 2024 census
Share of the people counted by department
2.9%2
Share of the people counted by department
Urban population
23.2%1
Urban population
Municipalities and districts since May 2024
2 / 264
Municipalities and districts since May 2024

Invest in Morazán, El Salvador

At a glance

At a glance
Morazán
Capital (cabecera) San Francisco Gotera
Population, 2024 169,784
Rank by population 12 of 14
Urban population 39,383 (23.2%)
Land area 1,447 km²
People per km² 117
Municipalities 2
Districts 26

Source: BCR and ONEC: VII Population Census 2024, population by department, municipality and district, urban and rural (Excel, in Spanish); UNDP: socio-economic map, guide to the 44 new municipalities of El Salvador, October 2024 (PDF, in Spanish)1,3

Land area is the sum of the municipal areas published by UNDP; density is an InvestSalvador.com calculation from that area and the census.

Map of Morazán

People per km²
  1. < 150
  2. 150–300
  3. 300–500
  4. 500–1,000
  5. 1,000–2,500
  6. 2,500+
Map of the municipalities and districts of Morazán
Hover over or tap an area for its figures; click to open its page. Population: 2024 census (BCR, ONEC). Income and employment: UNDP, from the 2023 household survey (EHPM). Density: InvestSalvador.com calculation from the census and the UNDP land areas. Boundaries: geoBoundaries (OpenStreetMap contributors, CC BY-SA 2.0), grouped by Decree 762.

Municipalities and districts

Decree 762 merged the 262 old municipalities into 44 from 1 May 2024. The old municipalities became districts. Morazán has 2 municipalities:4

Municipalities and districts
Municipality Population 2024 Urban Area, km² People per km² Average labour income, 2023 Employment rate, 2023
Morazán Sur 114,117 33.5% 712.3 160 $291.59 56.9%
Morazán Norte 55,667 2.0% 735.1 76 $233.44 59.4%

Source: BCR and ONEC: VII Population Census 2024, population by department, municipality and district, urban and rural (Excel, in Spanish); UNDP: socio-economic map, guide to the 44 new municipalities of El Salvador, October 2024 (PDF, in Spanish)1,3

  • Morazán Sur (15 districts): Chilanga, Delicias de Concepción, El Divisadero, Gualococti, Guatajiagua, Jocoro, Lolotiquillo, Oscicala, San Carlos, San Francisco Gotera, San Simón, Sensembra, Sociedad, Yamabal, Yoloaiquín
  • Morazán Norte (11 districts): Arambala, Cacaopera, Corinto, El Rosario, Joateca, Jocoaitique, Meanguera, Perquín, San Fernando, San Isidro, Torola

Source: Legislative Assembly: Decree 762, the Special Law for the Territorial Restructuring of El Salvador4

Population and urban share: 2024 census. Area, labour income (average per worker, a month) and employment rate: UNDP, from the 2023 household survey (EHPM).

Largest districts

Largest districts of Morazán, population 2024
District Comparison People
San Francisco Gotera 20,330
Corinto 14,847
San Simón 11,205
Cacaopera 10,488
Guatajiagua 10,237
Sociedad 9,963
Jocoro 9,658
Chilanga 9,610

Source: BCR and ONEC: VII Population Census 2024, population by department, municipality and district, urban and rural (Excel, in Spanish)1

Economy and investment

  • A rural department: 23.2% of the people live in urban areas, against 71.4% in the country as a whole.
  • Surf City 2: the second phase of the tourism programme includes Morazán, with Usulután, San Miguel and La Unión.

Source: BCR and ONEC: VII Population Census 2024, population by department, municipality and district, urban and rural (Excel, in Spanish); Ministry of Finance: Budget Policy 2026 (PDF, in Spanish)1,5

Sources

  1. BCR and ONEC: VII Population Census 2024, population by department, municipality and district, urban and rural (Excel, in Spanish)
  2. BCR: results of the VII Population Census and VI Housing Census, 31 October 2024 (in Spanish)
  3. UNDP: socio-economic map, guide to the 44 new municipalities of El Salvador, October 2024 (PDF, in Spanish)
  4. Legislative Assembly: Decree 762, the Special Law for the Territorial Restructuring of El Salvador (in Spanish)
  5. Ministry of Finance: Budget Policy 2026 (PDF, in Spanish)

Figures checked 9 November 2026. Prepared by InvestSalvador.com for general information. Figures come from the sources listed.

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