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The beach at El Tunco on the Pacific coast of La Libertad

Regions

Invest in La Libertad, El Salvador

La Libertad runs from the western suburbs of San Salvador to the Pacific coast. It has more free zones than any other department. The 2024 census counted 765,879 people in La Libertad, 12.9% of the people assigned to a department and the second-largest of the 14 departments. Since May 2024 it has 6 municipalities and 22 districts; 79.9% of its people live in urban areas.

Updated November 2026 · Figures checked 9 November 2026

Photo: Rafael Colindres, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Population, 2024 census
765,8791
Population, 2024 census
Share of the people counted by department
12.9%2
Share of the people counted by department
Urban population
79.9%1
Urban population
Municipalities and districts since May 2024
6 / 224
Municipalities and districts since May 2024

Invest in La Libertad, El Salvador

At a glance

At a glance
La Libertad
Capital (cabecera) Santa Tecla
Population, 2024 765,879
Rank by population 2 of 14
Urban population 612,301 (79.9%)
Land area 1,653 km²
People per km² 463
Municipalities 6
Districts 22

Source: BCR and ONEC: VII Population Census 2024, population by department, municipality and district, urban and rural (Excel, in Spanish); UNDP: socio-economic map, guide to the 44 new municipalities of El Salvador, October 2024 (PDF, in Spanish)1,3

Land area is the sum of the municipal areas published by UNDP; density is an InvestSalvador.com calculation from that area and the census.

Map of La Libertad

People per km²
  1. < 150
  2. 150–300
  3. 300–500
  4. 500–1,000
  5. 1,000–2,500
  6. 2,500+
Map of the municipalities and districts of La Libertad
Hover over or tap an area for its figures; click to open its page. Population: 2024 census (BCR, ONEC). Income and employment: UNDP, from the 2023 household survey (EHPM). Density: InvestSalvador.com calculation from the census and the UNDP land areas. Boundaries: geoBoundaries (OpenStreetMap contributors, CC BY-SA 2.0), grouped by Decree 762.

Municipalities and districts

Decree 762 merged the 262 old municipalities into 44 from 1 May 2024. The old municipalities became districts. La Libertad has 6 municipalities:4

Municipalities and districts
Municipality Population 2024 Urban Area, km² People per km² Average labour income, 2023 Employment rate, 2023
La Libertad Oeste 182,512 90.8% 277.0 659 $391.38 62.7%
La Libertad Centro 162,760 82.3% 305.7 532 $350.12 64.1%
La Libertad Sur 138,237 84.1% 187.2 738 $431.90 62.2%
La Libertad Este 108,097 92.2% 134.6 803 $551.08 65.3%
La Libertad Norte 88,356 68.0% 307.4 287 $339.88 61.2%
La Libertad Costa 85,917 42.6% 441.0 195 $393.05 62.4%

Source: BCR and ONEC: VII Population Census 2024, population by department, municipality and district, urban and rural (Excel, in Spanish); UNDP: socio-economic map, guide to the 44 new municipalities of El Salvador, October 2024 (PDF, in Spanish)1,3

  • La Libertad Oeste (5 districts): Colón, Jayaque, Sacacoyo, Tepecoyo, Talnique
  • La Libertad Centro (2 districts): San Juan Opico, Ciudad Arce
  • La Libertad Sur (2 districts): Comasagua, Santa Tecla
  • La Libertad Este (5 districts): Antiguo Cuscatlán, Huizúcar, Nuevo Cuscatlán, San José Villanueva, Zaragoza
  • La Libertad Norte (3 districts): Quezaltepeque, San Matías, San Pablo Tacachico
  • La Libertad Costa (5 districts): Chiltiupán, Jicalapa, La Libertad, Tamanique, Teotepeque

Source: Legislative Assembly: Decree 762, the Special Law for the Territorial Restructuring of El Salvador4

Population and urban share: 2024 census. Area, labour income (average per worker, a month) and employment rate: UNDP, from the 2023 household survey (EHPM).

Largest districts

Largest districts of La Libertad, population 2024
District Comparison People
Colón 130,513
Santa Tecla 125,532
San Juan Opico 97,210
Ciudad Arce 65,550
Quezaltepeque 62,572
La Libertad 44,761
Antiguo Cuscatlán 37,451
Zaragoza 26,510

Source: BCR and ONEC: VII Population Census 2024, population by department, municipality and district, urban and rural (Excel, in Spanish)1

Economy and investment

  • Surf City: the Ministry of Tourism programme covers beaches such as El Tunco and the port of La Libertad.
  • New CIFCO: the new convention and fair centre is being built at El Espino, in Antiguo Cuscatlán.
  • Los Chorros: the 2026 budget policy includes a viaduct and a wider CA-1 highway at Los Chorros, west of San Salvador.

Source: Ministry of Tourism: Surf City programme; El Salvador.com: construction of the new CIFCO at El Espino; Ministry of Finance: Budget Policy 2026 (PDF, in Spanish)7,8,9

Free zones

  • ExportSalva, free zone, Colón (La Libertad Oeste)
  • Pipil (Hydroexpo), free zone, San Juan Opico (La Libertad Centro)
  • Sam-Li, free zone, San Juan Opico (La Libertad Centro)
  • American Park, free zone
  • Santa Tecla, free zone, Santa Tecla (La Libertad Sur)
  • San José, free zone, Zaragoza (La Libertad Este)
  • Altius Tech Park, service park

Source: CAMTEX: free zones and industrial parks; CAMTEX: Altius Tech Park5,6

The free zones map shows every zone in the country, including the new zones authorised or under construction.

Sources

  1. BCR and ONEC: VII Population Census 2024, population by department, municipality and district, urban and rural (Excel, in Spanish)
  2. BCR: results of the VII Population Census and VI Housing Census, 31 October 2024 (in Spanish)
  3. UNDP: socio-economic map, guide to the 44 new municipalities of El Salvador, October 2024 (PDF, in Spanish)
  4. Legislative Assembly: Decree 762, the Special Law for the Territorial Restructuring of El Salvador (in Spanish)
  5. CAMTEX: free zones and industrial parks (in Spanish)
  6. CAMTEX: Altius Tech Park
  7. Ministry of Tourism: Surf City programme (in Spanish)
  8. El Salvador.com: construction of the new CIFCO at El Espino (in Spanish)
  9. Ministry of Finance: Budget Policy 2026 (PDF, in Spanish)

Figures checked 9 November 2026. Prepared by InvestSalvador.com for general information. Figures come from the sources listed.

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